![]() The M113 armored personnel carrier introduced in Vietnam in 1962 proved to be highly successful consequently a similar smaller vehicle, the M114, was introduced in Vietnam the same year. For example, the ACAV set (Armored Cavalry Assault Vehicle kit for the M-113 and M551 Sheridan tank), which successfully met that war's specific needs and the M114 armored reconnaissance vehicle, which proved inadequate and had to be withdrawn from Vietnam. Sometimes improvements were made in the United States and sent to Vietnam for testing, but often the projects originated in Vietnam. The Vietnam War became a testing ground for war equipment. There was stowage on the rear door for three M72A1 "LAW" anti-tank rockets. The observer in the rear had an M60 7.62mm machine gun mounted on a pedestal. The M114A2 (aka M114A1E1) had a hydraulically powered cupola and mounted the M139 20mm cannon with greatly improved firepower. The updated M114A1 allowed the firing of the machine gun from the inside, utilizing manual traverse and elevating mechanisms. 50 caliber machine gun, which rotated along with the hatch to allow aim in any direction. The original M114 required the commander's cupola hatch be opened to fire the. It could swim, propelled by its tracks, and was light enough to be transported by cargo aircraft and dropped by parachute. It had a three-man crew, and a top speed of 36 mph (58 km/h). It was powered by a Chevrolet V-8 engine with a 283 cubic inch (4.6 liters) displacement. It was constructed of aluminum and weighed 13,100 lb (5.94 metric tons) empty, with a combat weight of 15,093 lb (6.846 metric tons). The M114 was a lightweight, low-silhouette vehicle, designed to complement the M113 in command and reconnaissance roles.
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